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Inglis-Jones says: “The current process is an evolution of what Gary and I have been doing
together since our time at Flemings. When we arrived at Polar we developed it further, and now it’s even more detailed – so it’s not just a question of arriving at Liontrust and saying, ‘let’s start afresh’.”

West, who worked with Bill Pattisson during his time at JPMF, first heard that a position might be opening for the pair when he wrote a letter to his friend expressing his faith in Pattisson’s process.

The process was under increasing pressure from people who were questioning its validity because, as will occasionally happen with any rigid process, it did not suit the short-term market.

West says: “A chunk of money was taken out of the fund at what I thought was the worst possible time, and I wrote a letter to Bill saying I thought his process would bottom out soon.
It did. We got chatting after that and it developed from there.”

“It was a big decision to jump ship. Polar was a great place to be, but we felt that Liontrust would offer us a greater breadth of product – we’ve launched the long-only unit trust, a long/short portfolio for professional investors only and other variants will follow – and we felt that Liontrust could offer us a longer-term commitment to our process,” West explains.

Inglis-Jones adds: “I don’t think there’s a single other company I would have joined. What’s
unique here is the single-minded approach to the importance of investment process, and with that comes a commitment to the long term, which is rare these days, especially in hedge funds.”

This commitment is typical of Liontrust as a management group that is dedicated to supporting
managers that it believes have the talent to shine. This commitment extends to the way in which it allows key staff to work.

Jeremy Lang, for example, works a few weeks of the year from his house in Whistler, Canada – managing money during UK business hours and skiing the rest of the time. Anthony Cross, Liontrust’s UK small cap. fund manager, spends two days a week working from his home in Perthshire.

West and Inglis-Jones are no different, and it suits their approach. Both managers approach the same stocks from different angles, working separately at first and then comparing notes to come up with a final shortlist for their portfolios.

The objective of The Cashflow Solution is to exploit the opportunities created by the
failure of company managers to forecast profits accurately.

The aim is to buy companies with good cash flows that are likely to beat investors’ low
profit expectations. To help us achieve this, two cash flow measures are used: cash
flow relative to operating assets and cash flow relative to enterprise value.

Cash flow as a proportion of operating assets We define companies with strong returns on this measure as ‘good cash’ companies. ‘Good cash’ companies spend
cautiously on operating assets and book profits prudently. They generate high returns
on any cash invested and do not need to back their forecasts with substantial
investments – their financial risk is low. ‘Good cash’ companies are likely to beat profit
expectations.

Cash flow relative to enterprise value Our second ratio ranks companies according to how investors value a company’s cash flow. Companies that score well on this measure (high cash flows relative to their market value) are priced cheaply because investors have
low expectations for profits growth. High relative cash flows on this measure suggest that company managers have set cautious forecasts that can be realistically beaten.

Does it make sense to buy ‘good cash’ companies with low investor
expectations? Yes, we combine our two cash flow measures to generate a list of
companies with the best combination of our cash flow measures. By combining our cash flow ratios we generate a list of stocks cheaper than the market (as measured by cash
flow yield) with cash returns on operating assets that are better than the market.
Stocks with this combination have outperformed the market in the past, and we believe
they will continue to do so in the future.

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Philanthropy in the UK is dwarfed by
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in the sun. Craig Smith reports
Old dogs and new tricks
Unconventional leadership training
is all the rage. Sorrel Downer explains

Liontrust Investment Funds Limited, Liontrust Investment Services Limited and Liontrust European Investment Services Limited are authorised
and regulated by the Financial Services Authority. Past Performance is not a guide to future performance. The price of units and the income
from them can fall as well as rise, and are not guaranteed. Investors may not get back the amount originally invested.


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