The Liontrust Emerging Markets Fund returned -3.4% over the third quarter, versus the IA Global Emerging Markets sector average and MSCI Emerging Markets Index’s respective gains of -4.7% and -5.8%*.
Emerging markets’ somewhat troubled year continued in the third quarter, with the benchmark MSCI Emerging Markets Index falling -5.8%, outpacing mild declines in developed markets. The primary reason for the sell-off was centred on China and the active prosecution of the goals of “common prosperity”. Common prosperity acts as an umbrella term for policies aimed at implementing tighter regulation over a number of sectors in the service economy − ranging from ride-hailing apps to online gaming and education providers. The policies aim to foster a more equal society by creating the conditions for further household income growth, better public services and a stronger social safety net. The application of these principles have been seen in multiple sectors this year and July saw private education companies in line for scrutiny, with the sector being described as having been “hijacked by capital”. Regulations banned companies teaching school curriculums from making profits, raising capital or going public. Whilst these regulatory interventions have been extremely painful for the performance of the relevant shares, a wider question has also been haunting the Chinese equity market − namely which sector is next. Given this degree of uncertainty, China was one of the worst performing markets over the quarter, falling -16.2%.
Moving almost in counterpoint to the negative news in China was the continued strong performance of India, where the post-pandemic recovery continues apace, with increasing evidence of green shoots of a private sector investment cycle, catalysed by the property market, where a lack of inventory and all-time high affordability levels are revitalising a sector that has been digesting oversupply for almost a decade. With this promising backdrop India significantly outperformed over the quarter, returning 15.3%. Russia was another key market that bucked the negative trend, being a prime beneficiary of the ratcheting up of global gas and oil prices. Russia also benefits from its secure external position in an environment of rising rates given its low debt profile and current account surplus.
The Liontrust Emerging Markets Fund outperformed the benchmark index over the quarter, returning -3.4%. The key areas of outperformance came from Indian stocks − both through an overweight allocation to this market, but more importantly through stock selection. In particular, the Fund’s exposure to the resurgent property sector through Godrej Properties performed well, alongside positions in materials, healthcare, financials and energy. The Fund also benefited from relatively low exposure to the poorly performing Chinese market − in particular underweight positions in the under-fire e-commerce and internet sectors. The Fund’s Russian holdings − state lender Sberbank and private gas producer Novatek also enjoyed strong returns over the quarter. Offsetting this, performance was held back by technology exposure in both South Korea and Taiwan given the weakening outlook for the sector, in particular the memory chip market.
Over the quarter, the Fund added positions in 3 Indian stocks − namely infrastructure conglomerate Larsen & Toubro, a beneficiary of a pick-up in both public and private sector investment, chemical and fertiliser producer Chemplast Sanmar and medical diagnostics and service provider Krishna Medical Institute. Further additions were made in Korean battery technology company Samsung SDI and Chinese sportswear retailer Li Ning − a beneficiary of the ongoing policy push for a healthy and prosperous middle class in China. Sales were made in stocks where the deteriorating outlook in China had an outsized impact on earnings potential, namely Korean cosmetics retailer Amorepacific and Naspers (effectively a holding company deriving it’s value from China’s Tencent).
Whilst China has been under considerable pressure over the quarter, we do see plenty of potential for policy relaxation both in the under-pressure property market, and also through an easing in the regulatory news flow on the internet and e-commerce sectors. This could give emerging markets a much needed respite in the final quarter, seasonally a strong one for China, commodities and the emerging markets complex in general. The Fund remains underweight the China market, but we would be wary of being too negative of the market at these levels. We see opportunities emerging in the recently overlooked ASEAN markets, where low vaccination levels have led to longer-than-average lockdowns, yet there is now light at the end of the tunnel, leaving potential for significant improvement in economic growth and earnings in these markets. Although the Indian market now trades at elevated valuations, we firmly believe that over the longer term this remains one of the most exciting markets in emerging markets and thus retain our exposure to stocks that will benefit from the accelerating investment there.
Discrete years' performance (%)**, to previous quarter-end:
|
Sep-21 |
Sep-20 |
Sep-19 |
Sep-18 |
Sep-17 |
Liontrust Emerging Markets C Acc GBP |
15.5 |
1.6 |
5.3 |
-2.1 |
21.4 |
MSCI Emerging Markets |
13.3 |
5.4 |
3.7 |
2.0 |
18.6 |
IA Global Emerging Markets |
17.0 |
2.0 |
6.5 |
-1.5 |
17.4 |
Quartile |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
*Source: FE Analytics as at 30.09.21
**Source: FE Analytics as at 30.09.21. Quartile generated on 06.10.21.
Key Risks